Module BatInt32

module BatInt32: sig .. end

32-bit integers.

This module provides operations on the type int32 of signed 32-bit integers. Unlike the built-in int type, the type int32 is guaranteed to be exactly 32-bit wide on all platforms. All arithmetic operations over int32 are taken modulo 2³².

Any integer literal followed by l is taken to be an int32. For instance, 1l is Int32.one.

Performance notice: values of type int32 occupy more memory space than values of type int, and arithmetic operations on int32 are generally slower than those on int. Use int32 only when the application requires exact 32-bit arithmetic.

This module extends Stdlib's Int32 module, go there for documentation on the rest of the functions and types.
Author(s): Xavier Leroy (base module), Gabriel Scherer, David Teller

type t = int32

val zero : int32

The 32-bit integer 0.

val one : int32

The 32-bit integer 1.

val minus_one : int32

The 32-bit integer -1.

val neg : int32 -> int32

Unary negation.

val add : int32 -> int32 -> int32

Addition.

val sub : int32 -> int32 -> int32

Subtraction.

val mul : int32 -> int32 -> int32

Multiplication.

val div : int32 -> int32 -> int32

Integer division. Raise Division_by_zero if the second argument is zero. This division rounds the real quotient of its arguments towards zero, as specified for Pervasives.(/).

val rem : int32 -> int32 -> int32

Integer remainder. If y is not zero, the result of Int32.rem x y satisfies the following property: x = Int32.add (Int32.mul (Int32.div x y) y) (Int32.rem x y). If y = 0, Int32.rem x y raises Division_by_zero.

val modulo : int32 -> int32 -> int32

val pow : int32 -> int32 -> int32

val min_num : int32

val max_num : int32

val succ : int32 -> int32

Successor. Int32.succ x is Int32.add x Int32.one.

val pred : int32 -> int32

Predecessor. Int32.pred x is Int32.sub x Int32.one.

val abs : int32 -> int32

Return the absolute value of its argument.

val max_int : int32

The greatest representable 32-bit integer, 2³¹ - 1.

val min_int : int32

The smallest representable 32-bit integer, -2³¹.

val logand : int32 -> int32 -> int32

Bitwise logical and.

val logor : int32 -> int32 -> int32

Bitwise logical or.

val logxor : int32 -> int32 -> int32

Bitwise logical exclusive or.

val lognot : int32 -> int32

Bitwise logical negation

val shift_left : int32 -> int -> int32

Int32.shift_left x y shifts x to the left by y bits. The result is unspecified if y < 0 or y >= 32.

val shift_right : int32 -> int -> int32

Int32.shift_right x y shifts x to the right by y bits. This is an arithmetic shift: the sign bit of x is replicated and inserted in the vacated bits. The result is unspecified if y < 0 or y >= 32.

val shift_right_logical : int32 -> int -> int32

Int32.shift_right_logical x y shifts x to the right by y bits. This is a logical shift: zeroes are inserted in the vacated bits regardless of the sign of x. The result is unspecified if y < 0 or y >= 32.

val (--) : t -> t -> t BatEnum.t

Enumerate an interval.

5l -- 10l is the enumeration 5l,6l,7l,8l,9l,10l. 10l -- 5l is the empty enumeration

val (---) : t -> t -> t BatEnum.t

Enumerate an interval.

5l -- 10l is the enumeration 5l,6l,7l,8l,9l,10l. 10l -- 5l is the enumeration 10l,9l,8l,7l,6l,5l.

val of_int : int -> int32

Convert the given integer (type int) to a 32-bit integer (type int32).

val to_int : int32 -> int

Convert the given 32-bit integer (type int32) to an integer (type int). On 32-bit platforms, the 32-bit integer is taken modulo 2³¹, i.e. the high-order bit is lost during the conversion. On 64-bit platforms, the conversion is exact.

val of_float : float -> int32

Convert the given floating-point number to a 32-bit integer, discarding the fractional part (truncate towards 0). The result of the conversion is undefined if, after truncation, the number is outside the range [Int32.min_int, Int32.max_int].

val to_float : int32 -> float

Convert the given 32-bit integer to a floating-point number.

val of_string : string -> int32

Convert the given string to a 32-bit integer. The string is read in decimal (by default) or in hexadecimal, octal or binary if the string begins with 0x, 0o or 0b respectively. Raise Failure "int_of_string" if the given string is not a valid representation of an integer, or if the integer represented exceeds the range of integers representable in type int32.

val to_string : int32 -> string

Return the string representation of its argument, in signed decimal.

val bits_of_float : float -> int32

Return the internal representation of the given float according to the IEEE 754 floating-point ``single format'' bit layout. Bit 31 of the result represents the sign of the float; bits 30 to 23 represent the (biased) exponent; bits 22 to 0 represent the mantissa.

val float_of_bits : int32 -> float

Return the floating-point number whose internal representation, according to the IEEE 754 floating-point ``single format'' bit layout, is the given int32.

val of_byte : char -> int32

val to_byte : int32 -> char

val pack : string -> int -> int32 -> unit

pack str off i writes the little endian bit representation of i into string str at offset off

val pack_big : string -> int -> int32 -> unit

pack_big str off i writes the big endian bit representation of i into string str at offset off

val unpack : string -> int -> int32

unpack str off reads 4 bytes from string str starting at offset off as a little-endian int32

val unpack_big : string -> int -> int32

unpack str off reads 4 bytes from string str starting at offset off as a big-endian int32

val compare : t -> t -> int

The comparison function for 32-bit integers, with the same specification as Pervasives.compare. Along with the type t, this function compare allows the module Int32 to be passed as argument to the functors Set.Make and Map.Make.